Power equations are equations where the variable is raised to a power , for example . You solve power equations by tidying the expression as in the previous posts so that the exponential expression , is on its own and not multiplied or divided by anything. At that point you take the th root on both sides, where is the same as the exponent of .
It is important to remember that if is an odd number (, , , ), there will be either a negative or a positive answer. If is an even number (, , , ), there is both a positive and a negative solution.
You will have a negative and a positive answer as when you multiply a negative number with itself an even number of times the answer is positive. If you multiply a negative number with itself an odd number of times the answer is negative.
Rule
Even number exponential:
Odd number exponential:
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Example 5
Example 6
Note! When you have an expression where the percentage or growth factor is unknown you often use th roots to find the answer.