What Are Power Equations?

Power equations are equations where the variable is raised to a power n, for example xn. You solve power equations by tidying the expression as in the previous posts so that the exponential expression xn, is on its own and not multiplied or divided by anything. At that point you take the nth root on both sides, where n is the same as the exponent of x.

It is important to remember that if n is an odd number (x3, x5, x7, ), there will be either a negative or a positive answer. If n is an even number (x2, x4, x6, ), there is both a positive and a negative solution.

You will have a negative and a positive answer as when you multiply a negative number with itself an even number of times the answer is positive. If you multiply a negative number with itself an odd number of times the answer is negative.

Rule

Solving power equations

Even number exponential:

xeven number = number x = ±numbereven 

Odd number exponential:

xodd number = number x = numberodd number

Example 1

x3 = 27 x33 = 273 x = 3

Example 2

4x2 = 64 4x2 = 64 | ÷ 4 x2 = 16 x2 = ±16 x = ±4

Example 3

5x6 100 = 220 5x6 = 320 | ÷ 5 x6 = 64 x = ±646 x = ±2

Example 4

3x5 = 96 3x5 = 96 | ÷ 3 x5 = 32 x = 325 x = 2

Example 5

x5 = 32 x55 = 325 x = 2

Example 6

2x4 = 32 2x4 = 32 | ÷ 2 x4 = 16 x44 = ±164 x = ±2

Note! When you have an expression where the percentage or growth factor is unknown you often use nth roots to find the answer.

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