How Do You Find the Perimeter and Area of a Rectangle?

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Now, let’s learn how to find the perimeter and area of rectangles. A rectangle is a quadrilateral where all the angles are 90°, and where parallel sides have the same length as each other.

Rule

Rectangle

A rectangle is a quadrilateral where all the angles are 90°.

In a rectangle, parallel sides have the same length.

Rectangle

Perimeter of a Rectangle

You can find the perimeter of a rectangle by adding the lengths of all four sides together. Because each set of parallel sides has the same length as each other, you can use the formula below. We call length l and width w.

Formula

Perimeter of a Rectangle

P = 2 length + 2 width = 2 l + 2 w

Example 1

Find the perimeter of the rectangle

Rectangle

You plug the numbers into the formula above and get

P = 2 4cm + 2 2cm = 8cm + 4cm = 12cm

The perimeter of the rectangle is 12 cm.

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Want to watch animated videos and solve interactive exercises about finding the area of rectangles?

Click here to try Video Crash Courses called “Quadrilaterals”!

Area of a Rectangle

You can find the area of a rectangle by multiplying the width and the length of the rectangle. Like before, we call the width w and the length l.

Formula

Area of a Rectangle

A = length width = l w

Example 2

Find the area of the rectangle

Rectangle

By putting the numbers into the formula above, you get:

A = 4cm 3cm = 12cm2

The area of the figure is 12 cm2.

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